Gallbladder is a pear shaped organ present close to the liver.
It stores bile made by the liver. Bile helps you digest fats.
Gallstones are stones which form within the Gallbladder. They may vary in number and size.
Gallstones are made from cholesterol and other things found in the bile.
Stones form when cholesterol and other things found in bile precipitate making stones. They can also form if the Gallbladder continuously fails to empty as it should.
What is Gallbladder Surgery?
If gallstones cause repeated attacks of pain, vomitting or symptoms, your doctor as per your consent may decide either to go for surgery or wait and watch.
In most cases the best treatment is surgery that is performed aiming to remove the Gallbladder (Cholecystectomy).
Types of Gallbladder Surgeries
The two types of surgical options available for gallstone treatment are:
Open Gallbladder (Cholecystectomy) surgery
Laparoscopic Gallbladder (Cholecystectomy) surgery
Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery
What it is?
Patient is operated under general anesthesia.
Breathing support is also used.
When ready, the surgeon makes few tiny incisions in the abdomen and inserts surgical instruments and a miniature telescope with a mounted video camera into the abdomen.
The camera sends a magnified image from inside the body to a video monitor, giving the surgeon a close-up view of the organs and tissues.
Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery
While watching the monitor, the surgeon uses the instruments to carefully separate the gallbladder from the liver, ducts and vessels.
The gallbladder is then removed through one of the small incisions.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery
Gold standard for the Gallbladder stone surgery is abdominal muscles are not cut during Laparoscopic surgery thus patients have less pain and fewer wound complications.
The recovery time is less.
Post-op stay in the hospital is not more than one day.
No or least surgical scars
Disadvantages of Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery
Not much of disadvantages are known for this process.
However, in case of complications, surgeons choose the process of Open Gallbladder surgery over the process of Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery.